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RISK REWARD CALCULATOR

Risk to Reward Calculator

Calculate your R:R ratio, potential profit, and the win rate you need before entering any trade.

A risk-to-reward ratio compares how much you stand to lose versus how much you could gain on a trade. To calculate it, divide the distance from your entry to your take profit by the distance from your entry to your stop loss. A 1:2 ratio means you risk $1 to make $2.

Risk to Reward Ratio Calculator
Risk : Reward
1 : 2.5
Potential Loss
-$500.00
Potential Profit
+$1,250.00
Risk per Unit
$5.00
Reward per Unit
$12.50
Break-even Win Rate
28.6%
A risk-to-reward ratio compares how much you stand to lose versus how much you could gain on a trade. To calculate it, divide the distance from your entry to your take profit by the distance from your entry to your stop loss. A 1:2 ratio means you risk $1 to make $2.

How to Calculate Risk to Reward Ratio

1
Set your entry price. This is where you plan to enter the trade.
2
Set your stop loss. Place it based on market structure, below support for longs, above resistance for shorts. Never move your stop just to get a better ratio.
3
Set your take profit target. Use key levels like previous highs, lows, or supply and demand zones. Setting realistic targets matters more than chasing a high ratio.
4
Read your results. The calculator shows your R:R ratio, the dollar amount you could gain or lose, and the minimum win rate needed to be profitable at that ratio.

What Is a Good Risk to Reward Ratio?

Most professional traders aim for a minimum of 1:2. This means the potential reward is at least twice the risk. A higher ratio gives you more room for losing trades while still being profitable overall.

R:R Ratio Min Win Rate What It Means
1:1 50.0% Need to win more than half your trades
1:1.5 40.0% Slightly more forgiving
1:2 33.3% Win 1 out of every 3 trades
1:2.5 28.6% Good margin for error
1:3 25.0% Win 1 out of every 4 trades
1:4 20.0% Win 1 out of every 5 trades
1:5 16.7% Win 1 out of every 6 trades

Why Risk to Reward Matters More Than Win Rate

Many traders focus on win rate, but risk to reward is actually more important for long-term profitability. With a 1:3 R:R ratio, you only need to win 25% of your trades to break even. That means you can be wrong on 3 out of 4 trades and still not lose money.

A trader with a 40% win rate and a 1:3 R:R will make more money over time than a trader with an 80% win rate and a 1:0.5 R:R. The math always favors better risk to reward, even with fewer winning trades.

Common Risk to Reward Mistakes

1
Moving your stop loss to force a better ratio. Your stop should be based on where the trade idea is invalid, not where you want it to be.
2
Setting unrealistic take profit levels. Targets should be based on actual price structure like support, resistance, or supply and demand zones.
3
Ignoring R:R completely. Taking trades without knowing your risk to reward means you have no real edge in the market.
4
Only looking at win rate. A 70% win rate with a 1:0.5 R:R ratio still loses money over time. The ratio matters just as much.

Frequently Asked Questions

How to calculate risk to reward ratio?

Divide the distance from your entry price to your take profit by the distance from your entry price to your stop loss. For example, if you buy at $100 with a stop loss at $95 and a take profit at $115, your risk is $5 and your reward is $15. That gives you a 1:3 risk to reward ratio.

What is a good risk to reward ratio for trading?

Most professional traders aim for a minimum of 1:2. This means the potential reward is at least twice the risk. A 1:2 ratio lets you be wrong on half your trades and still break even. A 1:3 or higher gives you even more room for losing trades.

Is a 1:1 risk reward ratio profitable?

A 1:1 ratio means you need to win more than 50% of your trades to make money. It can work with a high win rate strategy like scalping, but most traders prefer 1:2 or higher because it gives more margin for error.

How does win rate affect risk reward?

The higher your risk to reward ratio, the lower your win rate needs to be. At 1:1 you need over 50% wins. At 1:2 you need 33%. At 1:3 you only need 25%. This is why many profitable traders have a low win rate but a high R:R.

What risk to reward ratio do professional traders use?

Most professional traders use a minimum of 1:2 and prefer 1:3 on their best setups. Some swing traders go as high as 1:5 on longer timeframe trades. The key is matching your R:R to your strategy and win rate.

Should I skip a trade if the R:R is below 1:2?

It depends on your strategy. If you have a very high win rate (above 60%), a 1:1.5 ratio can still be profitable. But for most setups, if the R:R is below 1:2, the trade may not be worth the risk. Always check the math before entering.

Can I track my risk to reward ratio automatically with TradeZella?

Yes. TradeZella automatically calculates your risk-to-reward ratio on every trade you log. It tracks your planned R:R versus your actual R:R, so you can see if you are cutting winners short or letting losers run. You can also filter your trade history by R:R to find which setups give you the best ratio over time.